The First Congregational Church of Meriden had its origins in the 1720s, when people in the northern section of Wallingford began holding services in their homes during the winters. As related in the History of New Haven County, Vol. I (1892):
On the 9th of May, 1728, the inhabitants living in the above sections petitioned the governor and the general court to be established as a village or a parish, which prayer was granted and the new parish called Meriden. The new society flourished and having a successful ecclesiastical government soon longed for its own civil administration. This privilege, however, was not granted until 1806
The first meeting house had already been constructed in 1727 at the corner of Ann Street and Dryden Drive. This was followed by a new meeting house, built on Broad Street in 1755. This was in turn replaced, at the same location, by a larger one in 1830. A split occurred in 1848, as described in A Modern History of New Haven and Eastern New Haven County, Volume 1 (1918):
Prosperity and population had come to Meriden in the period just before that, and the church had so increased its membership that it felt the need of a new and larger building. This was erected, in 1846, on Colony Street, half a mile from the old site. But something arose which caused a difference of opinion among the members. Most likely the then familiar question of the abolition of slavery had something to do with it. At any rate, something like half a hundred members withdrew and formed the Center Church. The old building on Broad Street was vacant, and they secured possession of it. There they have remained and worshipped ever since—they and the new worshippers who have come in the changing process of seven decades.
The 1846 building continued in use by the First Congregational Church. It was replaced by the current one, at 62 Colony Street, in 1879. The church was renovated in the 1950s, when the south-side portico was removed. Although there were plans to erect a steeple, it was never built.