Historic Buildings of Connecticut - Exploring the Nutmeg State One Building at a Time

The Elnathan Camp House (1758)

One of Durham’s most impressive eighteenth century buildings is the Elnathan Camp House, located at the northeast corner of the intersection of Main Street and Maiden Lane. Early in the eighteenth century, Abraham Jelit built a house on the property which was later owned by John Camp, who probaly built the current house around 1758 to replace the smaller Jelit House. Camp gave the house to his son, Phineas, in 1785 and Phineas Camp immediately sold the house to his brother, Elnathan. The house was used as a residence and shop by Elnathan Camp and later owners, with a tavern on the premises in the later nineteenth century. The house continues as a residence and offices today.

Marlborough Congregational Church Parsonage (1750)

The parsonage of the Congregational Church of Marlborough is a vernacular 1 3/4 story house, built around 1750 and later given a Greek Revival style frieze and cornice over the front door. The house was originally the parsonage of the Methodist Church, but when the church building was converted to become a library and town hall in the 1920s, the parsonage was sold to the Congregational Church.

The Griswold Inn (1776)

The Griswold Inn is the most famous landmark building in Essex. A sign at the Inn states that the Griswold House was built by Sala Griswold in 1776. It originally stood near the shipyard and was moved to its current location on Main Street to become part of the house constructed by Richard Hayden in 1801. Hayden’s house was the first three-story building in the lower Connecticut River Valley. Around the same time, Richard’s two brothers, John G. and Amasa Hayden, built houses on either side (they are now part of the Griswold Inn complex, the Amasa Hayden House being the Inn’s annex). Hayden sold his house to Ethan Bushnell in 1806, moving to a new brick house nearby. Ethan Bushnell turned his home into a tavern. A former schoolhouse on the property, built in 1738, was attached to the house, possibly to serve as a kitchen (it is now the taproom). The Tavern was inherited by Bushnell’s children in 1849 and passed through a variety of owners over the years, probably acquiring the name Griswold House during the period it was owned by Emory Morse of Wallingford in the 1870s and 1880s. The Griswold Inn continues in business today. See Below for more images. (more…)

The Baker-Weir House (1750/1860)

The Baker-Weir House in Windham Center began as a colonial farmhouse, built in 1750. Two Italianate-style wings were added in 1860. The house was owned by the Baker family. In 1851, Anna Bartlett Dwight married Lt. Charles Taintor Baker and, after 1870, they resided in New York and spent their summers at the Baker House in Windham. The couple’s youngest daughter, Anna Dwight Baker, married the artist J. Alden Weir in 1883. The previous year, Weir had acquired a farm in Branchville, which became his primary residence. At the time of Anna Weir’s death in 1892, he had three young daughters to raise, so the next year, Weir married Anna’s sister, Ella Baker. Through his two marriages, Weir inherited the Baker farm and thereafter maintained three homes, one in New York, and his two country studios in Branchville, which is now the Weir Farm National Historic Site, and in Windham, which is still owned by the Weir family. J. Alden Weir died in 1919 and is buried in Windham Center Cemetery.

Savings Bank of Ansonia (1900)

The Savings Bank of Ansonia was chartered in 1862 and initially shared a building with the Ansonia National Bank. A new building was constructed at 117 Main Street in 1900. The Neoclassical structure, which displays the dates 1862 and 1900, has been restored by Beacon Preservation, Inc. and now houses offices and Obsidium Antiques.

The building witnessed a dramatic scene on the night of September 16, 1915. The bank’s Treasurer, former Ansonia mayor, Franklin Burton, had been arrested for embezzling $38,000 and the bank’s affairs had been taken over by the State Bank Commissioner. A crowd of 5,000 people, fearing for their deposits, gathered and threatened to break in the doors of the closed bank. Threats were made of lynching Burton, who was still inside the building. The entire police force was called out but were unable to quell the developing riot. Firemen were ordered to turn their hoses on the mob, but this was prevented because hundreds of people seized the hose and took it away from them. Officials feared for Burton’s safety and he was taken from the building through a back window. Police clubs and fists were used freely and after two hours the police regained control and the crowed melted away. The next day, disorder was avoided and depositors were admitted to the bank one-by-one, where they were paid in full by William A. Nelson, one of the bank’s directors. According to the Bank Commissioner’s Report for 1915, “Rumors of trouble at the bank started a run which would have been quite serious but for the energy of Mr. William A. Nelson,” to whom great credit was due for “acting so promptly and effectively thus putting the affairs of this institution in its present good condition.”

The Dr. Thomas Cornwall House (1810)

In 1807, Dr. Thomas Cornwall built a house at the northwest intersection of South Main Street and Cornwall Avenue in Cheshire. With his medical practice growing, Dr. Cornwall moved this first house to the rear of his lot and built a larger building, to serve as his home and office, on the site in 1810. The central block is the oldest section of the house, with the two wings being added in 1814. A specialist in cancer treatment, Dr. Cornwall constructed the wings to serve as a sanitarium for his patients. Dr. Cornwall’s son Edward, an attorney who served in various town offices and in the state legislature, lived in the house after 1846. It was Edward Cornwall who later added the Victorian-style porches to the building’s two side wings.

First Baptist Church of West Hartford (1938)

The First Baptist Church of West Hartford was established in 1858 and a meeting house was built in 1858-1859 on the north-west corner of Main Street and Farmington Avenue, just around the corner from the no-longer extant third meeting house of the town’s Congregational Church. By the early twentieth century there were great commercial pressures on the church to sell their property. In 1938, a new church was built not far away on North Main Street. The new building was modeled on the Greek Revival 1858 church and has the same stone steps, cornerstone, bell and weathervane, which were salvaged from the old building.