First Baptist Church, New London

Baptists in New London first organized a church in 1710 and constructed a meetinghouse on Niles Hill, called the “pepperbox” because of its unusual hip-roofed shape. This church broke up in 1771, but a Baptist church was reformed in 1792, formally organizing in 1804 as the First Baptist Church. Local resistance thwarted their attempts to buy land for a new meeting house and the Baptists had to resort to subterfuge to acquire land at the corner of Union and Pearl Streets. As related in Frances Manwaring Caulkins’ History of New London (1856):

The church which now bears the designation of the First Baptist Church of New London, was constituted in February, 1804, by a colony of about fifty members from the Waterford Baptist church, most of whom resided within the limits of New London. [ . . .] The position chosen for their house of worship, was a platform of rock, on a summit of the ledge that runs through the central part of the city. It was commenced in 1805, and was occupied nearly ten years in an unfinished state; the beams and rafters left naked, and with loose, rough planks for seats. The interior was then finished, and the whole edifice has since been enlarged and improved. [. . .] In 1847, under the ministry of Rev. Jabez S. Swan, the members of this church amounted to six hundred and twenty-five, probably the largest church ever known in New London county. It has since colonized and formed another church. The number of members reported in 1850, is four hundred and five.

This rapid growth of the First Baptist Church led to the need for a new church, which was built at the corner of State and Washington Streets in 1856. The Romanesque Revival edifice was designed by W.T. Hallett, who also designed such other New London buildings as the City Hall (original facade) and Lawrence Hall (since demolished), both also built in 1856. The interior was not completed until the 1880s and the church’s stained glass windows were dedicated in 1892. The window on the State Street side was added in 1931.

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First Baptist Church, New London (1856)
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4 thoughts on “First Baptist Church, New London (1856)

  • August 17, 2015 at 4:59 pm
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    Were any of the Darrow’s ministers in this church? My father was Arthur Darrow, as was his father, and Mortimer Elias was his father.
    They came from New London, Conn.

  • August 25, 2022 at 12:28 am
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    Yes, there were two Darrow’s who were ministers. Rev. Zadoc Darrow, ordained in 1769 and Rev. Francis Darrow. Rev. Zadoc was Rev. Francis’ grandfather. They served the church a total of nearly 100 years.

  • August 12, 2023 at 2:10 pm
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    I was raised in New London Baptist Church as well as baptized. My family name is knudson and Rogers. From the history we could establish from my church first Baptist My great-great-great-grandparents helped establish first Baptist Church. I’m not good at genealogy or this far back of history but this was what we could find. My name is Patty Roberge I grew up going to Sunday school with my grandma Doris Rogers every week until she passed away and the mid-70s. I love this church I’m living in Kentucky now I’m 61 years old and I really miss my home. Reverend Bartlett was my primary minister and was my rescuer as well as Mason Andrews was my youth group leader and rescuer from all my years of child abuse with my mother. The church is what saved me not giving up on life. Can you find any info on the kudson and the Rogers family to help clarify my knowledge of the past?

  • August 12, 2023 at 2:13 pm
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    I was raised in New London Baptist Church as well as baptized. My family name is knudson and Rogers. From the history we could establish from my church first Baptist My great-great-great-grandparents helped establish first Baptist Church. I’m not good at genealogy or this far back of history but this was what we could find. My name is Patty Roberge I grew up going to Sunday school with my grandma Doris Rogers every week until she passed away and the mid-70s. I love this church I’m living in Kentucky now I’m 61 years old and I really miss my home. Reverend Bartlett was my primary minister and was my rescuer as well as Mason Andrews was my youth group leader and rescuer from all my years of child abuse with my mother. The church is what saved me not giving up on life. Can you find any info?

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