Frederick Whittlesey, a dry goods merchant, built a house in 1881 at the corner of West Main Street and Grove Hill in New Britain. Whittlesey married Maria Carter Gilbert in 1861 and in 1881, the year the house was built, he married his second wife, Mary Wadsworth. The house was later home to his two unmarried daughters, Mary Swift Whittlesey (1865-1956) and Frances Whittlesey (1872-1970). Mary Swift Whittlesey was very active in historical and genealogical groups, like the D.A.R. In 1932, the sisters changed the entrance to the house from West Main Street to Grove Hill. After Frances Whittlesey’s death, the house was converted for use as offices.
Dr. Samuel Waldo Hart was a leading citizen of New Britain in the nineteenth century. He was the son and namesake of New Britain’s first physician and, according to his biography in the Official Souvenir and Program of the Dedication of the Soldiers’ Monument (1900) [the construction of which he supported], “His father’s practice, which was large in this city, was carried on to its zenith under him.” Furthermore, “He spent much time in travel in Europe and the West and in Central America, where his cultured mind received a keen enjoyment of varied observations. His letters from abroad were entertaining inasmuch as he was a master of English descriptive style.” He also served as the city’s second mayor, from 1872 to 1876. Perhaps built in the 1870s, Dr. Hart‘s house (which also held his office) is on South High Street.
A French Second Empire-style house, built for Henry P. Strong around 1883, can be found at 33 Court Street in New Britain. Strong, who was in the lumber and coal business, was also president of the Railroad Block Company, of which his neighbor, Frederick G. Platt, was secretary-treasurer. The house has been altered by the removal of the original front porch.
The New Britain National Bank building is on on West Main Street, next to the buildings which now serve as New Britain’s City Hall. It was built for the Commercial Trust Company in 1927, which failed during the Great Depression and was bought out by the New Britain National Bank in the 1930s. The building, which is also known as the Anvil Bank for the anvil motif which recurs frequently in its intricate brickwork, was designed in the Romanesque Revival style, with some Gothic elements as well. The bronze doors feature designs of beehives and Mercury and Buffalo coins. The building’s interior is also impressive: the lobby makes use of marble and bronze and has a 30-foot ceiling. The structure has been mostly vacant since 1996 and has suffered from deferred maintenance. After several years of planning to restore and adapt the bank building to new uses, work began a few years ago to covert it for stores and residential units, although progress was later halted by the economic downturn.
Charles Elliott Mitchell (1837-1911), a lawyer originally from Bristol, practiced law in New Britain, forming a partnership with Frank L. Hungerford in 1869. The partners wrote the charter when New Britain became a city in 1870 and Mitchell was also appointed the first city attorney. He represented New Britain in the General Assembly in 1880-1881, around the time his surviving residence in the city, a Queen Anne-style house at 15 Hillside Place, was constructed. While in the Assembly, as explained in David N. Camp’s History of New Britain (1889), he was “a member of the commission to consider and report upon the necessity of a new normal school building, and was largely instrumental in securing a favorable report and the appropriation necessary for its erection.” The building is located next to his house on Hillside Place. Mitchell came to specialize in patent law and served under President Benjamin Harrison as United States Patent Attorney, in 1889-1891. He retired from the law and returned to New Britain in 1902, where he served as president of the Stanley Rule & Level Manufacturing Company. In 1905, he had a new house built at 54 Russell Street, a Colonial Revival home, designed by Charles Rich of New York, where he lived until his death in 1911. This house became the home of Mark J. Lacey, the president of several manufacturing companies, in 1930. The Russell Street house was demolished for the construction of a highway in 1972.
The distinctive home, built in 1886 for Frederick G. Platt, is located at 25 Court Street in New Britain. With its prominent tower decorated with ornamental terra cotta, the house is a striking example of the High Victorian Gothic style. Frederick G. Platt was president of the New Britain Lumber and Coal Company, incorporated in 1871, and secretary-treasurer of the Railroad Block Company. As explained in David N. Camp’s History of New Britain (1889), “The Railroad Block Company, which consisted principally of stockholders of the New Britain Lumber and Coal Company, was organized under the law relating to joint stock corporations, in 1881, with a capital of $24,000, to build a business block. The land purchased for the purpose was on Main Street, north of the railway, and the building erected is known as the Railroad Block. H. P. Strong is president, and F. G. Platt secretary and treasurer of the company.” Platt was also president of the New Britain Machine Company. In 1895, responding to changing tastes in architecture, Platt sold his house and built a new one on Grove Hill in the Colonial Revival style. The next owner of the house on Court Street was Harriet H. Merwin, widow of Charles P. Merwin of the Berlin Steam Brick Works. Attached for many years to a hardware store, the house was restored in 1987 and is now used for offices.
