Across from the Isham-Terry House, which is preserved as a museum in Hartford by Connecticut Landmarks, is another mid-nineteenth century Italianate house. Built around 1855, the house at 220 High Street is not in the best condition today but, together with the Isham-Terry House, it is a reminder of an era when the area around High Street had many middle class residences. The house is attributed to architect William G. Allen. The porch is enclosed and perhaps has been since it was built.
In October 1888, French Canadian Catholics in Hartford gathered to plan for their own ethnic parish in the city. St. Anne parish was established the following year. A wooden church was built in 1892-1893 on the corner of Park and Putnam Streets. A new church later replaced it, dedicated by Bishop John J. Nilan on July 11, 1926. The yellow brick Neo-Classical Revival church with asymmetrical towers was designed by Henry F. Ludorf, who also designed the Polish National Home in Hartford. In 2000, St. Anne parish merged with Immaculate Conception parish.
The Cathedral Lyceum (pdf) in Hartford’s Frog Hollow neighborhood was built in 1895 by the Archdiocese of Hartford for the Cathedral Lyceum Society, a catholic club for young Irish men. Located at 227 Lawrence Street, the Renaissance Revival building, designed by John J. Dwyer, served for many years as a community center for the city’s growing immigrant population. The church sold the building in 1920 to the Hartford Box Company. The structure later served as as the home of the Lithuanian-American Citizens Club. It has since been a restaurant, a dance club, a roller skating business and a balloon manufacturer. In 2003 it was purchased by the Melville Charitable Trust, an organization dedicated to promoting affordable housing, and was renovated to become the Lyceum Conference Center.
Hartford’s Northwest District School began with just two rooms in 1870 and was later much enlarged, with additions in 1885, 1891, 1899, 1905 and 1910. In 1914, the 1891 section was moved aside to make room for a final addition. This was said to have been the largest relocation of a brick building in New England up to that time. All of the school complex, except for that 1891 section, were demolished in 1978. The surviving building was used as offices by the Hartford Board of Education until 1997 and was then left vacant for many years. It will soon be the home of the John E. Rogers African American Cultural Center, which will serve as a historical and educational institution for research.
The Phoenix Fire Insurance Company was founded in 1854. From 1873, the company was headquartered in a building on Pearl Street in Hartford designed by H.H. Richardson (and later torn down). In 1917, it moved to a newly completed building at 30 Trinity Street. The Georgian Revival building, designed by Morris & O’Connor, now houses the Connecticut Secretary of the State‘s office. This building is one of the sites featured in Tour 3 in my book, A Guide to Historic Hartford, Connecticut.
The Hartford Electric Light Company began operations in 1883, led by its first president, Austin Cornelius Dunham. He had earlier pioneered the use of electricity for industrial lighting in 1878 by installing a six-lamp arc-light system in a building of the Willimantic Linen Company. The Hartford Electric Light Company established an office on Pearl Street in Hartford, which was later replaced by the current building at 266 Pearl Street. According to the Hartford Courant of April 14, 1913:
The new building to be erected on Pearl Street by the Hartford Electric Light Company and covering the site of the old office of the company and the vacant land immediately west of it, and extending north from Pearl street to the present Pearl street substation of the company, will have a frontage of substantially 131 feet, and a depth of 100 feet. It will be five stories high, with a basement.
It is to be constructed as a fireproof building of brick and steel throughout. The entire front, together with the east and west sides to a depth of twenty-nine feet, will be constructed of limestone up to the level of the second story. The rest of the structure will be of a soft grey brick, harmonizing with the limestone of the first floor.
On July 27, 1914, the Courant announced that the new building was ready and the company would move into its new quarters that day. The Hartford Electric Light Co. (HELCO) sold the building in 1960 (but continued to rent space in it for a number of years). In more recent years, the building, which has had an extra floor added on the roof, has been converted into condominiums. (more…)
Mentioned in Tour 8 of my new book, A Guide to Historic Hartford, Connecticut (which is now available on Amazon’s Kindle e-reader), is St. Michael’s Roman Catholic Church, located at 7 Clark Street in Hartford. Originally serving Irish-Americans, St. Michael’s parish was created out of the northern portion of St. Anthony’s parish in 1900. That year, a basement chapel was dedicated, with the upper portion being dedicated in 1906. The Renaissance Revival-style church, designed by Irish American architect John J. Dwyer, today serves a predominantly African American and Latino congregation.