Nathaniel Hayden Apartments (1875)

In 1870, Nathaniel Hayden (1835-1916), a Civil War veteran, moved to a house (now the Ahern Funeral Home) on Main Street in Unionville in Farmington. He had served as a captain in the 16th Connecticut and was wounded at the Battle of Antietam. He would later be the primary donor for Unionville’s Civil War monument, dying just weeks after it was dedicated on July 15, 1916. Hayden’s original next-door neighbor was a tableware manufacturer named Russell Humphrey. In June of 1875, Humphrey’s widow Aurelia sold Hayden a tract of land at the rear of her property, along what is now Maple Avenue. Hayden then constructed a tenement building on the property, which would have housed workers at the nearby paper mills. Title to the building passed to Ernest M. and Ida A. Hart in 1916. The apartment building still exists at 52-56 Maple Avenue and represents a period of industrialization in Unionville.

Abington Social Library (1886)

In 1793, the Congregational parish of Abington in Pomfret formed a social library for their community. Rev. Walter Lyon, minister of the Abington Congregational Church, was the first librarian. The books were kept in his home and later in a house at Abington four corners. The books were mainly theological and philosophical volumes and many subscribers lamented the lack of more popular works of literature. In response, a young men’s organization, the Junior Library of Abington, was founded in 1804. It merged with the social library in 1815 to form the United Library of Abington. Women of the community founded their own organization, the Ladies Library of Abington, in 1813. It was the first women’s library in the United States. The United and Ladies libraries merged in 1879 to form the present Abington Social Library, which is the oldest continuously operating social library in the country. The library is located at 536 Hampton Road, in a building erected in 1886.

Canaan United Methodist Church (1873)

The first Methodist sermon preached in what is now the town of North Canaan was given in 1786 at the Lawrence Tavern (the Isaac Lawrence House on Elm Street). A Methodist church was erected in 1816 and remained in use until the current Canaan United Methodist Church was erected in 1868-1873. It is located at 2 Church Street, at the west end of Main Street where it divides into Church and West Main Streets. The original church building was sold to a farmer. The large stained glass window at the front of the church was installed in 1905. The church merged with the Falls Village Methodist Church in 1966. That church’s first structure, built in 1793, was the first building for Methodist worship erected in the New England states.

Deacon Robert Palmer House (1884)

One of Noank‘s most memorable buildings is the grand Victorian residence at 81 Pearl Street. It was erected in 1884 by Robert Palmer, a deacon in the Noank Baptist Church. Robert Palmer (1825-1913) and his brother John developed the Palmer Shipyard (now known as the Noank Shipyard) begun by their father, John Palmer, Sr. Robert Palmer is featured in “The Village Feudists,” one of the stories in Theodore Dreiser’s Twelve Men (1919). After John’s death in 1879, Robert brought his son, Robert, Jr., into the partnership. Robert Palmer, Jr. would run the shipyard until his death in 1914. Deacon Palmer’s house displays a variety of Victorian-era stick-style elements and “gingerbread” trim. The porch’s wood decoration includes a rail and frieze made of panels with geometric cut-outs and the porch screen consists of fifteen panels, each with an intricate design depicting scenes from Aesop’s Fables. The second-floor balcony is also an exuberant example of the woodworker’s art. The house remained in the Palmer family for many years: Deacon Palmer’s granddaughter, Grace Knapp, lived in the house from 1923 until shortly before her death in 1959. She sold it to E. William Gourde and his wife, who had long admired the house. They restored and painted the home for the first time in fifty-five years. The house was sold again in 1970 and in 1992.

George W. Lawrence House (1891)

The Folk Victorian or Victorian Vernacular style refers to houses built during the Victorian era that are relatively plain and regular in their basic forms (without unusual floor plans or complex additions like turrets). Instead, they are often embellished with elaborate decorative trim that was often prefabricated by machine and could be shipped throughout the country in the later nineteenth century. A good example of this type of a house is the George W. Lawrence House, located at 18 Main Street in East Berlin. Erected about 1891, it was acquired in the early 1890s by Lawrence, a farmer who had extensive landholdings in the area inherited from his father, Alexander P. Lawrence. The house has a typical L-shaped floorplan and features a variety of ornamental woodwork.

North Branford Hall (1876)

The building that is known today as North Branford Hall was erected c. 1876 as the town’s Center School (District #2). Located at 1675 Foxon Road in North Branford, it replaced an earlier school building on the site that had been moved there from across the street in 1866 when the Soldiers’ Monument was erected. After a new Center School was built in 1920, the 1876 building was acquired by the North Branford Civic Association. The former school, which has lost its original bell tower, would served for many years as Town Hall and later (until 2013) as a senior center. A rear addition was constructed in 1925. Last year, the building was completely renovated to become the new home of Totoket TV’s Community Media Center.

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William H. Beebe House (1880)

The house at 540 Main Street in Portland was built c. 1880. According to Doris Sherrow, the house’s first owner, William H. Beebe, was a quarryman, although shortly before his death he purchased newspaper printing machinery. He may be the same William H. Beebe listed in the Middletown and Portland Directory for 1886-7 as a “molder bds.” In the early twentieth century, the property was used as a gas station. Frederick Haines ran the garage in the nineteen teens and twenties and George Bot in the 1930s. On the south front lawn, two concrete tracks, with the space between now filled in, are remnants of the garage’s old grease pit.

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