In 1903, Danbury native Alexander White donated three acres of land for the newly established Danbury Normal School (now Western Connecticut State University). The following year construction on the building on campus known as Old Main began (it was completed in 1905). Designed by the Boston architectural firm of Hartwell, Richardson & Driver, it is the oldest building on the university’s midtown campus and houses numerous administrative offices, such as the Registrar, Cashier and Admissions.
Dating to c. 1903, the Canfield Building is a historic commercial block at 93-97 Main Street in the village of Canaan. Originally built to house the Canfield Lime Company. It features a pressed-metal exterior and cast-iron storefronts.
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The building at 15 School Street in the Unionville section of Farmington was erected in 1917 as the town’s West End Library. Designed by Edward Tilton of New York, it was one of the many Carnegie libraries built throughout the country from the later nineteenth through the early twentieth centuries. Not used as a library since the 1960s, it has been home to the Unionville Museum since 1984.
One of the buildings on the campus of the Institute of Living (originally chartered in 1822 as the Retreat for the Insane) in Hartford is the Burlingame Research Building. Erected in 1948, the eight-story building was designed by architect Irving W. Rutherford and was named for Dr. C. Charles Burlingame (1885-1950), who was superintendent of the institution in the 1930s-40s. Atop the building is a tower that displays the symbol of the Caduceus on four sides and is crowned by a golden dome. The tower was lit at night because it was directly in line with runways at Brainard Field (see “Dome Atop Burlingame Building Completed At Institute Of Living,” Hartford Courant, November 25, 1948). The following year a connected eight-story part of the building, called the Psycho-Surgery Building, was opened. (see “Psycho-Surgery Plant Now In Use At Institute,” Hartford Courant, April 17, 1949). Here lobotomies were performed until the 1960s. The operating room was on the sixth floor and the fifth floor was the infirmary for care of immediate post-operative patients. The fourth floor was described in the Hartford Courant (in the 1949 article referenced above) as “unique in the hospital world.” It contained classrooms for retraining those who had been operated on, including social, vocational and recreational development. Subjects included home economics, commercial art, and accounting. Today the Institute is part of Hartford Hospital and the Burlingame Building contains a library and offices.
The 8-story building at 1111-1127 Main Street in Bridgeport was erected in 1904 by the Security Building Company. The building features a central atrium from the second to the eighth floor, which provides natural light. The office building was remodeled in 1950, but fell out of use in the 1990s. In 2015, work began on a major project to redevelop the Security Building and two adjacent structures (the E. W. Harrall Building at 1103-1105 Main Street and the E. E. Wheeler Building at 1131-1137 Main Street) as apartments and retail apace. Known as Harral Security Wheeler, the development was completed in 2016 and features first-floor retail apace and 70 apartments.
The building at 122 Water Street in Torrington, constructed in 1901, was first known as the New Century Hotel. Later called the Palmer House, it was designed by Charles Palmer, who was also the architect of the Fire House across the street. Both buildings were built by Hotchkiss Brothers.
The building at 21 Valley Street in Willimantic was built in 1907 as a school by St. Joseph Catholic Parish. As described in A Modern History of Windham County, Connecticut, Vol. I (1920)
The school was established by the late [Rev.] Florimond DeBruycker, and he was the first principal, taking a constant and devoted interest in the work, from the beginning in 1878 until his death in 1902.
The first school sessions were held in April, 1878, with six Sisters of Charity of Tilburg, Holland, in charge. Sessions were held in the basement of the church for the boys and in the convent (now the Nurses’ Home) for the girls. The number of children increased so rapidly that another building was erected two years later on Valley Street, which remained in use until torn down in 1907 to make room for a more pretentious structure.
Today, St. Mary-St. Joseph School is located next door, at 35 Valley Street. The former St. Joseph School building has most recently been used as an adult education center.
